Water Quality Monitoring

Overview

Water quality monitoring within Collier County is completed by multiple Divisions. See below for an overview of water quality monitoring programs and available data.

All 6 sample team members of the water quality monitoring program

Left to right: Geoffery Rosenaw, MiKayla Vargas, Amanda Sinn, Natja Melendez, Angie Ruiz, Danny Berger

 

Pollution Control

Pollution Control is responsible for monitoring and assessing Collier County’s non-tidal water resources through the collection and analysis of surface and ground water samples. Monitoring programs include non-tidal surface water, ground water and sediment quality. Project goals include tracking long-term water quality trends, identifying chronic pollution inputs, providing data to support the Total Maximum Daily Load Program, provide support for water resources management decisions and meeting the mandates of the County’s Growth Management and Watershed Management Plans.

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Coastal Zone Management

Cocohatchee River Estuary: The Coastal Zone Management is charged with protecting the County’s estuarine ecosystems. The purpose of this program is to be able to assess any positive or negative trends in the health of the Cocohatchee Estuarine system. The information obtained will be used as baseline water quality data for this estuary.

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Pelican Bay Services District

Clam Bay Estuary: Pelican Bay Services District is responsible for monitoring water quality in the Clam Bay Watershed. For more information, please click here.

Water Quality Monitoring Map

Pollution Control Water Resources Monitoring

Water quality field sampling equipment and water samples.  Water quality field sampling equipment and water samples.  Wetland water quality sampling site with alligators in the water.

 

Goal:

Monitor and assess Collier County’s water quality through the collection and analysis of surface and groundwater samples. Samples are collected using standard operating procedures that are scientifically reproducible and legally defensible.

Mandates:

Comply with Collier County’s Water Pollution Control Program Ordinance 89-20, the Growth Management Plan’s (GMP) Conservation and Coastal Management Element (CCME), and the Natural Groundwater Aquifer Recharge Sub-Element (NGAR).

Benefits:

This program identifies water quality degradation in both surface and groundwater. Early detection allows the County to take the necessary steps to identify and eliminate pollutant sources, eliminating long term effects on the environment and the community’s health. Collier County Watershed Management Plans were developed to ensure future growth has minimal impact on the surrounding environment. Data from these monitoring programs were used to formulate portions of these management plans and will be used to track effectiveness of the plans. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) has identified impaired water bodies in Collier County using data collected under these monitoring programs. Through the Total Maximum Daily Load program, State and Federal legislation has been executed to ensure corrective management plans are implemented

Monitoring Programs

 

Surface Water Quality Monitoring

Trend Monitoring Network: Project monitors the ambient conditions of canals and provides data for long-term trend analysis. Current surface water quality monitoring is done at fifty-four (54) fixed locations. Samples are analyzed monthly for general water quality parameters, bacteriological, nutrients and metals.

Surface Water Trend Parameters

Dissolved Oxygen

Temperature

pH

Specific Conductance Salinity

Secchi depth

Ammonia

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Chlorophyll-a

Color

E. Coli or Enterococcus

Nitrate (NO3)

Nitrite (NO2)

Orthophosphate (P)

Phaeophytin

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)

Total Organic Carbon

Total phosphorus

Total suspended solids (TSS)

Turbidity

Arsenic

Cadmium

Calcium

Chloride

Chromium

Copper

Hardness

Iron

Lead

Magnesium

Sulfate

Zinc 

Lake Trafford: Project is used to monitor long term trends and effectiveness of ongoing restoration activities. Three fixed sites are currently sampled monthly and analyzed for general water quality parameters and nutrients.

Lake Trafford Parameters

Dissolved oxygen

Temperature

pH

Specific conductivity

Salinity

Secchi Depth

Alkalinity

Ammonia

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Chlorophyll-a

Nitrate

Nitrite

Ortho-phosphate

Phæophytin

Silica

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen

Total phosphorus

Total suspended solids

Turbidity

 

LASIP (Lely Area Stormwater Improvement Project): Monitoring is done to satisfy the construction permit requirements. Eleven fixed sites are sampled monthly for general water quality parameters, bacteriological, nutrients and metals.

LASIP Monitoring Parameters

Dissolved Oxygen

Temperature

pH

Specific Conductance

Salinity

Secchi depth

Ammonia

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Chlorophyll-a

Color

E.Coli

Nitrate (NO3)

Nitrite (NO2)

Orthophosphate (P)

Phaeophytin

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)

Total Organic Carbon

Total phosphorus

Total suspended solids (TSS)

Turbidity

Arsenic

Cadmium

Calcium

Chloride

Chromium

Copper

Hardness

Iron

Lead

Magnesium

Sulfate

Zinc

 

 

Groundwater Quality Monitoring

 Trend Monitoring Network: Trend groundwater quality monitoring includes 51 groundwater sites that are monitored semiannually for general water quality parameters, nutrients, and metals. Pesticides are monitored every five years as funding allows.  

Ground Water Trend Parameters

Temperature

pH

Specific conductance

Dissolved Oxygen

Depth to water level

Alkalinity

Ammonia

Arsenic

Barium

Bicarbonate Alkalinity

Cadmium

Calcium

Chloride

Chromium

Copper

Fecal coliform

Fluoride

Hardness

Iron

Lead

Magnesium

Manganese

Nickel

Nitrate

Nitrate/Nitrite (NOX)

Nitrite (N)

Orthophosphate (P)

Potassium

Selenium

Silver

Sodium

Strontium

Sulfate

Sulfide

Total coliform

Total dissolved solids (TDS)

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)

Total phosphorus

Total suspended solids (TSS)

Turbidity

Zinc

Status/Background Monitoring: A private potable well survey is conducted every five years to determine if there is any degradation of groundwater quality in the rural residential areas in the County. Most, if not all, of the residents are serviced by septic tank systems and rely on private potable water wells as their primary drinking water source. The last large survey was done in FY12 at 22 private potable wells throughout the County. Samples were analyzed for all the Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Standards (Florida Administrative Code 62- 550).

We also monitor 3 randomly selected private potable wells every year for the same parameters we monitor in our Trend Monitoring Network. This gives us another snapshot of water quality in our shallow drinking water aquifers. Participants must have a spigot located directly on their wellhead (like in the picture above) so samples can be collected before going through any type of treatment systems that can filter out some constituents.

Status/Background Ground Water Monitoring Parameters

Temperature

pH

Specific conductance

Dissolved Oxygen

Depth to water level Barium Beryllium Cadmium

Calcium

CC-Nitrate-N

Chloride

Chromium

Coliform Fecal

Coliform Total

Color

Copper

Fluoride

Hardness- Calculated

Iron

Lead

Magnesium

Manganese

Nickel

Nitrate-Nitrite (N)

Nitrite (N)

Nitrogen- Total Kjeldahl

Orthophosphate (P)

Phosphorus- Total

Potassium

Residues- Filterable (TDS)

Residues- Nonfilterable (TSS)

Selenium

Silver

Sodium

Strontium

Sulfate

Thallium

Turbidity

Zinc

Alkalinity

Aluminum

Ammonia

Antimony

Arsenic

1,2-Dibromoethane

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

1,2-Dichloroethane

1,2-Dichloroethane-d41,

2-Dichloropropane

1,3-Dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

2,3,7,8-TCDD

2,4,5-TP

2,4-D

2,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid

4-Bromofluorobenzene

Alachlor

Asbestos

Atrazine

Benzene

Benzo(a)pyrene

bis(2-Ethylhexyl)adipate

bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate

Bromodichloromethane

Bromoform

Carbofuran

Carbon tetrachloride

Chlordane

Chlorobenzene

Chloroform

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene

Cyanide- Total

Dalapon

Decachlorobiphenyl

Dibromochloromethane

Dibromofluoromethane

DinosebDiquat

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

1,1-Dichloroethene

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane

Heptachlor

Heptachlor epoxide

Hexachlorobenzene

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

Mercury

Methoxychlor

Methylene Chloride


Odor

Oxamyl

PCB-1016

PCB-1221

PCB-1232

PCB-1242

PCB-1248

PCB-1254

PCB-1260

PCBs

Pentachlorophenol

Perylene-d12

Picloram

Propoxur

Simazine

Styrene

Surfactants

Tetrachloroethene

Toluene

Toluene-d8

Toxaphene

trans-1,2-Dichloroethene

Trichloroethene

Trihalomethanes- Total

Triphenyl phosphate

Vinyl chloride

Xylenes- Total

Endothall

Endrin

Ethylbenzene

g-BHC

Glyphosate

 

Sediment Quality 

A sediment study is conducted once every five years to determine the chronic anthropogenic impacts of urban and agricultural land-uses on the canals, and flow ways that discharge into the estuaries or percolate into the County’s groundwater. Sampling for this project last occurred in 2014.

2014 Sediment Parameters

1-Methylnaphthalene

2,4,5-T

2,4,5-TP

2,4-D

2,4-DB

2-Methylnaphthalene

4,4'-DDD

4,4'-DDE

4,4'-DDT

a-BHC

Acenaphthene

Acenaphthylene

Aldrin

Aluminum

Anthracene

Antimony

Arsenic

Atrazine

Azinphos methyl

b-BHC

Bentazon

Benzo(a)anthracene

Benzo(a)pyrene

Benzo(b)fluoranthene

Benzo(g,h,i)perylene

Benzo(k)fluoranthene

Cadmium

Carbon- Total Organic

Carbophenothion

Chlordane

Chlorpyrifos

Chromium

Chrysene

Copper

Coumaphos

Dalapon

d-BHC

Diazinon

Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene

Dicamba

Dichlorvos

Dieldrin

Dimethoate

Dinoseb

Disulfoton

Endosulfan I

Endosulfan II

Endosulfan sulfate

Endrin

Endrin aldehyde

Endrin ketone

Ethion

Famphur

Fluoranthene

Fluorene

g-BHC

Heptachlor

Heptachlor epoxide

Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene

Iron

Lead

Malathion

Manganese

Methoxychlor

Methyl parathion

Mevinphos

Monocrotophos

Naphthalene

Nickel

Nitrate-Nitrite (N)

Nitrogen- Total

Nitrogen- Total Kjeldahl

Parathion

Pentachlorophenol

Phenanthrene

Phorate

Phosmet

Phosphorus- Total

Picloram

Pyrene

Silver

Strontium

Total Solids

Toxaphene

Zinc

 

 

Resources: